Reducing Textile Waste Through Quality Control of Zero-Waste Pattern

Abstract

The fashion industry, evolving over the past 150 years, has become one of the largest contributors to the global economy. However, this rapid growth has also led to significant environmental challenges, particularly in the form of textile waste. The rise of fast fashion has accelerated production cycles and increased consumption, resulting in excessive waste generation and resource depletion. Although consumer awareness regarding sustainability has grown and encouraged recycling initiatives, many of these efforts remain insufficient to address the scale of the problem. This study aims to explore the application of zero-waste principles as a sustainable approach in fashion design and production. The zero-waste concept focuses on optimizing fabric utilization by minimizing or eliminating leftover materials during the pattern-making and cutting processes. Techniques such as flat pattern cutting and draping are emphasized as key strategies to achieve efficient fabric use. In addition, the integration of quality control throughout all stages of production—from material inspection to finishing—is essential to ensure product durability and reduce defects that may contribute to waste. Through a descriptive-analytical literature review, this research highlights the importance of combining zero-waste design techniques with effective quality control practices to support sustainable development in the fashion industry.